156-6 Global Geoparks Network: the new territories of the 21st century for integrated heritage and sustainable living

Session: Geoheritage Without Borders: International Perspectives on the Conservation and Celebration of Geodiversity, Part I

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Traditionally, geology has been regarded as a secondary consideration within conservation efforts. However, it is increasingly recognized that geology—the abiotic component of the environment—forms the essential foundation upon which the biotic elements depend. As such, geological conservation has become a central focus in many contemporary environmental and territorial initiatives.

Today, UNESCO Global Geoparks (UGGps) represent one of the most dynamic frameworks for geological conservation. These areas are recognized for their geological heritage of international value and for fostering sustainable local development through activities that promote education, conservation, and community engagement. Managed by a bottom-up approach, UGGps serve as exemplary models of integrated territorial governance, linking geological heritage with natural, cultural (tangible and intangible) through the active involvement of local communities.

The Global Geoparks Network (GGN) plays a key role in supporting these territories by facilitating cooperation in capacity building, resource mobilization, project implementation, and other collaborative efforts. The GGN ensures the high quality and effectiveness of UGGps worldwide through various initiatives such as international conferences, seminars, training programs, mentoring, expert networks, and sustainable development projects. A particularly effective element of the GGN structure is the establishment of national and regional networks, which enhance communication and promote intercultural dialogue and mutual learning among UGGps across six continents.

Thanks to this robust structure, there are numerous successful examples globally where geological heritage is preserved while also advancing education and local economic innovation. Currently, the GGN spans 229 UGGps in 50 countries, underscoring the growing acknowledgment of geology's vital role in supporting society. Through the UGGps, the Earth's 4.6-billion-year history is reconnected with the full spectrum of territorial heritage—natural, cultural, and social—fostering awareness, conservation, and environmental stewardship across all dimensions of these living territories.

As a result, the GGN now stands as a worldwide community of practice dedicated to promoting areas of international geological significance. It not only supports the conservation of geological heritage but also helps devise strategies for sustainable local development, always respecting the cultural norms and traditions of each territory. The GGN remains open and committed to expanding cooperation and training efforts, encouraging the development of new territories that seek to integrate conservation and community development through geology as a foundation for resilience, innovation, and shared identity in the 21st century.

Geological Society of America Abstracts with Program. Vol. 57, No. 6, 2025

doi: 10.1130/abs/2025AM-4873

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