93-1 Roderick Murchison: An Early Practioner of Cross-Border Scientific Collaboration

Session: Crossing Borders in the History and Philosophy of the Geosciences

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The careeer of Roderick Impey Murchison (1792-1871) is a rich and sustained example of the importance of crossing borders to advance the science of geology. Murchison is well-known today in large part because of his extensive publication record which includes many scientific papers, Presidential Addresses, and three major books: The Silurian System, The Geology of Russia, and Siluria. His research codified several Paleozoic systems including the Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian. Throughout his career, Murchison valued the importance of crossing borders to have new experiences. His international travels began when he participated in the Peninsular Wars as a young lieutenant in the British army. Following the devastating retreat at Corunna, he held posts in Ireland and Sicily. After the conclusion of the Napoleonic Wars, and an interval devoted to outdoor pursuits, Murchison, with the encouragement of his wife, Charlotte, joined the Geological Society in 1825. Once a member, he quickly rose in prominence and within a few years became the Foreign Secretary and then President. His rise was made possible by frequent and extended trips, not only throughout Britan, but also to continental Europe. During those trips he met with many geololgists and compared what he knew of British stratigraphy to the rocks of many countries including France, Italy, Germany, Poland, Scandinavia, and ultimately Russia. A record of the importance that Murchison held for crossing borders can be seen in his extensive correspondence, his bibliography, including the three books, and the list of scientific societies to which he belonged. It is worth noting, that Murchison's fieldwork and resulting publications focused on the geology of other nation states, and not on territories within the British Empire. Murchison did influence the progress of geology within the Empire by appointing geologists to several colonies when he was Director-General of the British Geological Survey.

Geological Society of America Abstracts with Program. Vol. 57, No. 6, 2025

doi: 10.1130/abs/2025AM-8776

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